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1 God
subs.P. and V. θεός, ὁ, δαίμων, ὁ.Providence: P. and V. τὸ θεῖον.By the will or help of the gods: Ar. and V. θεόθεν (Eur., Hec. 593).Fight against the gods, v.: V. θεομαχεῖν.Battle between gods, subs.: P. θεομαχία, ἡ.Built by gods, adj.: V. θεόδμητος.Devised by the gods: V. θεοπόνητος.Loved by God: P. and V. θεοφιλής.Sent by God: V. θεόσσυτος, θέορτος, θεήλατος.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > God
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2 Celebrate
v. trans.A sacrifice: P. and V. τελεῖν (acc.), θύειν (acc. or absol.).There the gods celebrated the marriage feast of Peleus: V. ἐνταῦθʼ ἔδαισαν Πηλέως γάμους θεοί (Eur., I.A. 707).He celebrated the victory in revels with the gods: V. τὸν καλλίνικον μετὰ θεῶν ἐκώμασε (Eur., H.F. 180).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Celebrate
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3 Pleasure
subs.P. and V. ἡδονή, ἡ.Take pleasure in: P. and V. ἥδεσθαι (dat.); see delight in.Such was the pleasure of the gods: V. θεοῖς ἦν οὕτω φίλον.If this be the pleasure of the gods: P. εἰ ταύτῃ τοῖς θεοῖς φίλον (Plat., Crito, 43D).It is my pleasure: P. and V. δοκεῖ μοι.A life of pleasure: V. ἡδὺς αἰών (Eur., frag.).Doing pleasure to her lord: V. χάριτα τιθεμένη πόσει (Eur., El. 61).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Pleasure
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4 Supplicate
v. trans.P. and V. ἱκετεύειν, Ar. and P. ἀντιβολεῖν, Ar. and V. ἱκνεῖσθαι, ἄντεσθαι, V. ἀντιάζειν, λίσσεσθαι, προστρέπειν, προστρέπεσθαι, προσπίτνειν, ἐξικετεύειν.Beg: P. and V. αἰτεῖν, δεῖσθαι (gen.).Pray ( to the gods): P. and V. εὔχεσθαι (dat. or πρός, acc.), ἐπεύχεσθαι (dat.), προσεύχεσθαι (dat.), V. ἐξεύχεσθαι (absol.), κατεύχεσθαι (dat.). Ar. and V. ἀρᾶσθαι (dat. or absol.) (Eur., Heracl. 851).Supplicate the gods: (absol.), P. ἐπιθειάζειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Supplicate
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5 Element
subs.Part: P. and V μέρος, τό.Germ: P. and V. σπέρμα, τό.Beginning, origin: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ, ῥίζα, ἡ, πηγή, ἡ.Be in one's element, enjoy onesolf v.: P. εὐπαθεῖν, P. and V. εὐφραίνεσθαι.The Elements, subs.: P. τὰ γένη.The primed elements: P. τὰ πρῶτα (Plat., Theaet. 205C).There being four elements of which the body is compacted, earth, air, fire, and water: P. τεσσάρων ὄντων γενῶν ἐξ ὧν συμπέπηγε τὸ σῶμα, γῆς, πυρὸς, ὕδατός τε καὶ ἀέρος (Plat., Tim. 81E).I show that of the two elements appointed for the useof man, namely, sea and land, of the one you are complele masters: P. ἐγὼ ἀποφαίνω δύο μερῶν εἰς χρῆσιν φανερῶν, γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης, τοῦ ἑτέρου ὑμᾶς παντὸς κυριωτάτους ὄντας (Thuc., 2, 62).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Element
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6 heaven
['hevn]1) (in some religions, the place where God or the gods live, and where good people go when they die.) παράδεισος2) (the sky: He raised his eyes to heaven / the heavens.) ουρανός3) ((something which brings) great happiness: `This is heaven', she said, lying on the beach in the sun.) παράδεισος•- heavenly- heavenliness
- heavens
- heavenly bodies
- heaven-sent
- for heaven's sake
- heaven knows
- thank heavens -
7 Fight
subs.Encounter: V. συμβολή, ἡ, Ar. and P. σύνοδος, ἡ.Warfare: Ar. and V. Ἄρης, ὁ, V. δόρυ, τό.Sea fight: P. ναυμαχία, ἡ.Land fight: P. πεζομαχία, ἡ.Without a fight: use adv., P. ἀμαχεί.——————v. trans.P. and V. μάχεσθαι (dat. or πρός, acc.), ἀγωνίζεσθαι (dat. or πρός, acc.), V. συμβάλλειν μάχην (dat.).Oppose: P. and V. ἐναντιοῦσθαι (dat.), ἀνθίστασθαι (dat.).Engage: see Engage.Fight a battle: P. μάχην μάχεσθαι (Isoc.).Fight a losing battle with: V. δυσμαχεῖν (dat.).Fight a land battle: P. πεζομαχεῖν.Fight a sea battle: Ar. and P. ναυμαχεῖν, P. διαναυμαχεῖν.Fight a sea battle with others: Ar. and P. συνναυμαχεῖν.Go to war: P. and V. πολεμεῖν.Fight again, renew the fight: P. ἀναμάχεσθαι.Fight against: see Fight.Oppose: P. and V. ἐναντιοῦσθαι (dat.), ἀνθίστασθαι (dat.), ἀντιτείνειν (dat.), P. ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (dat.); see Oppose.You indeed did shamelessly fight against dying: V. σὺ γοῦν ἀναιδῶς διεμάχου τὸ μὴ θανεῖν (Eur., Alc. 694).Fight against the gods: V. θεομαχεῖν.Fight by side of: V. παρασπίζειν (dat.).Fight for: P. προπολεμεῖν (gen. or absol.), Ar. προμάχεσθαι (gen.), V. ὑπερμάχεσθαι (gen.), ὑπερμαχεῖν (gen.).The cause was worth fighting for: P. ἦν δὲ ἄξιος ὁ ἀγών (Thuc. 7, 56).Fight in: P. ἐναγωνίζεσθαι.You made it ( the land) a fair field for the Greeks to fight in: P. παρέσχετε αὐτὴν (τὴν γῆν) εὐμενῆ ἐναγωνίσασθαι τοῖς ῞Ελλησι (Thuc. 2, 74).Fight with: see Fight.Fight on the side of: P. συμμάχεσθαι (dat.), συναγωνίζεσθαι ( dat).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Fight
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8 Rest
subs.P. and V. τὸ λοιπόν, τἀπίλοιπα.For the rest: as adv., P. λοιπόν.The rest of: use adj., P. and V. ὁ ἄλλος, ὁ λοιπός, ὁ ἐπίλοιπος, agreeing with subs. (e.g. the rest of the army, ὁ ἄλλος στρατός).As opposed to motion: P. στάσις, ἡ.Calm: Ar. and P, ἡσυχία, ἡ.Sleep: P. and V. ὕπνος, ὁ.Put to rest: lit. and met., P. and V. κοιμίζειν (Plat.), V. κοιμᾶν.Leisure: P. and V. σχολή, ἡ, P. ῥᾳστώνη, ἡ.Rest from, use words given above with gen.: also P. and V. διάλυσις, ἡ (gen.), V. ἀνακούφισις, ἡ (gen.).Breathing space: P. and V. ἀναπνοή, ἡ (Plat.), V. ἀμπνοή, ἡ.Bring spears to rest: P. δόρατα εἰς προβολὴν καθιέναι (Xen., An. 6, 5, 15).——————v. trans.Lean: P. and V. κλίνειν, ἐρείδειν (Plat. but rare P.).Rest one's hopes on: use trust to.V. intrans. Be stationary: P. and V. ἑστάναι (2nd perf. of ἱστάναι).Remain: P. and V. μένειν.Keep quiet: P. and V. ἡσυχάζειν.Lie: P. and V. κεῖσθαι.Rest on ( as a foundation): P. ἐπικεῖσθαι (dat.).Support oneself on: Ar. and P. ἐπερείδεσθαι (dat.), P. ἀπερείδεσθαι (dat.).From two beams resting on and projecting over the wall: P. ἀπὸ κεραιῶν δύο ἐπικεκλιμένων καὶ ὑπερτεινουσῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ τείχους (Thuc. 2, 76).Statements resting on no basis of truth: P. ἐπʼ ἀληθείας οὐδεμιᾶς εἰρημένα (Dem. 230).Rest with, depend on: V. κεῖσθαι ἐν (dat.); see depend on.We must let these things rest with the gods: V. ἐς θεοὺς χρὴ ταῦτʼ ἀναρτήσαντʼ ἔχειν (Eur., Phoen. 705).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Rest
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9 Service
subs.P. διακονία, ἡ, Ar. and P. ὑπηρεσία, ἡ, P. and V. λατρεία, ἡ (Plat.), θεραπεία, ἡ, θεράπευμα, τό (Eur., H.F. 633), ὑπηρέτημα, τό, V. λατρεύματα, τα, δούλευμα, τό.Benefit, favour: P. χάρις, ἡ, ὠφέλεια, ἡ, P. εὐεργεσία, ἡ, εὐεργέτημα, τό, ὑπούργημα, τό, Ar. and V. ὠφέλημα, τό, V. ὑπουργία, ἡ.Worship of the gods: P. θεραπεία, ἡ, θεράπευμα, τό, λατρεία, ἡ.Overseer of the religious services: P. τῆς πρὸς τοὺς θεούς ἐπιμελείας... προστάτης (Dem. 618).Ritual: P. and V. τελετή, ἡ, or pl., τέλος, τό, or pl.Use, employment: P. and V. χρεία, ἡ.Duty, function: P. and V. ἔργον, τό, χρεία, ἡ (Dem. 319), V. χρέος, τό, τέλος, τό.It is the future or the present that requires the services of a counsellor: P. τὸ μέλλον ἢ τὸ παρὸν τὴς τοῦ συμβούλου τάξιν ἀπαιτεῖ (Dem. 292).Be at any one's service: use P. and V. πρόχειρος εἶναι (dat.).Secure the services of a person: P. and V. χρῆσθαί (τινι).Service in the army: P. στρατεία, ἡ, Ar. and P. στρατιά, ἡ.Be of an age for service: P. ἐν τῇ ἡλικίᾳ εἶναι.Foreign service: ἔξοδος ἔκδημος, ἡ (Thuc. 2, 10), ἔκδημοι στρατεῖαι, αἱ (Thuc. 1, 15).Evasion of service: Ar. and P. ἀστρατεία, ἡ.Evading service, or exempt from it: Ar. and P. ἀστράτευτος.Fit for service ( of ships): P. πλώϊμος.In active service ( of ships): P. ἐνεργός.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Service
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10 Libation
subs.Libations to the dead or the gods of the dead: V. χοαί, αἱ (also Xen. but rare P.), λοῦτρα, τά, γάποτος χύσις, ἡ.Have no share in the pouring of libations: V. μετασχεῖν οὐ φιλοσπόνδου λιβός (Æsch., Choe. 292). Make or pour libations, v.: Ar. and P. σπονδὰς ποιεῖσθαι, P. and V. σπένδειν, ἀποσπένδειν, V. σπονδὰς λείβειν (or mid.), ἐκσπένδειν, Ar. and V. κατασπένδειν.Make libations to the dead: V. χοὰς χεῖν. χοὰς χεῖσθαι, χοὰς ἐπισπένδειν.Join in making libations: P. συσπένδειν (dat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Libation
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11 God
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12 Oath
subs.P. and V. ὅρκος, ὁ, or pl., ὅρκιον, τό (Thuc.), or pl., V. ὁρκώματα, τά.Affidavit: Ar. and P. ἀντωμοσία, ἡ, P. διωμοσία, ἡ.This oath abides true: V. ταδʼ εὐόρκως ἔχει (Æsch., Cho. 979).True oath: V. εὐορκώματα, τά.False oath: P. ἐπιορκία, ἡ.Administer an oath to, v.: P. ἐξορκοῦν (acc. or absol.).Agree to an oath: V. συνομνύναι (Soph., Phil. 1367).Bind by an oath: Ar. and P. ὁρκοῦν, P. ὅρκῳ καταλαμβάνειν, ὅρκῳ πιστοῦν (also mid. in V.), V. ὅρκῳ ζευγνύναι, ὅρκοις περιβάλλειν (Eur., I.T. 788).By reason of the oaths whereby he was bound: V. οὕνεχ’ ὅρκων οἷσιν ἦν ἐπώμοτος (Soph., Aj. 1113).We are bound by oaths: V. ὅρκοις κεκλῄμεθα (Eur., Hel. 977).Bind oneself by oaths v.: P. and V. διόμνυσθαι.Exchange oaths: P. ὅρκους διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι.The generals exchanged oaths to abide by the terms: V. ὅρκους συνῆψαν ἐμμενεῖν στρατηλάται (Eur., Phoen. 1241).Faithful to one's oath, adj.: P. and V. εὔορκος.Be faithful to one's oath, v.: P. and V. εὐορκεῖν.Faithfulness to one's oath, subs.: P. εὐορκία, ἡ (Dem. 607).False to one's oath, adj.: Ar. and P. ἐπίορκος.Be false to one's oath, v.: Ar. and P. ἐπιορκεῖν.On oath: see under Oath.Take an oath, swear, v.: P. and V. ὀμνύναι, ἐπαμνύναι, διόμνυσθαι, κατομνύναι (or mid.), V. ὁρκωματεῖν, διομνύναι.Under oath: use adj., P. and V. ἔνορκος, V. ὅρκιος, διώμοτος, ἐπώμοτος.Be under oath, v.: P. and V. ὀμωμοκέναι (perf. act. of ὀμνύναι).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Oath
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13 Particular
adj.Private, personal: P. and V. οἰκεῖος, ἴδιος.Careful: P. and V. ἐπιμελής (Soph., frag.).Exact: P. and V. ἀκριβής.Fastidious: P. δυσχερής.A sacrifice about which he was most particular: P. περὶ ἣν μάλιστα ἐκεῖνος θυσίαν ἐσπούδαζε (Isae. 70).As opposed to universal: ὁ καθʼ ἕκαστον (Arist.).Whether one violates one's duty to the gods and the rights of men, be it in a small or greater particular, the principle is the same: P. τὸ εὐσεβὲς καὶ τὸ δίκαιον ἄν τʼ ἐπὶ μικροῦ ἄν τʼ ἐπὶ μείζονος παραβαίνῃ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει δύναμιν (Dem. 114).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Particular
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14 Polluted
adj.Polluted in the eyes of the gods: V. θεομυσής.Polluted with blood: V. μιαιφόνος.Blood guilty: V. μιαιφόνος, παλαμναῖος, προστρόπαιος, P. ἐναγής.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Polluted
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15 By
prep.In oaths and entreaties: P. and V. πρός (gen.).Day by day: P. and V. καθʼ ἡμέραν.By twos, two by two: P. κατὰ δύο.By sevens: Ar. καθʼ ἕπτα (Av. 1079).Take, seize or drag by: use gen. (cf. Eur., El. 788).By only three votes did they let him off the death penalty: P. παρὰ τρεῖς ἀφεῖσαν ψήφους τὸ μὴ θανάτῳ ζημιῶσαι (Dem. 688).Consider each point by itself: P. ἕκαστον ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ σκοπεῖν (Dem.).He lived by himself: P. ᾤκει καθʼ αὑτόν (Dem. 1083).By oneself, singly: P. and V. αὐτὸς καθʼ αὑτόν.——————adv.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > By
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16 Redound to
v. trans.Conduce to P. and V. τείνειν (εἰς, acc.), συμβάλλεσθαι (εἰς, acc. or πρός, acc.), P. προφέρειν (εἰς, acc.).Redound to one's credit: P. and V. κόσμον φέρειν (τινί) (Thuc. 4, 17).( I pray) that the gods put into the hearts of all of you what is likely to redound to the credit of your reputation publicly and your consciences individually: P. ὅτι μέλλει συνοίσειν καὶ πρὸς εὐδοξίαν κοινῇ καὶ πρὸς εὐσέβειαν ἑκάστῳ, τοῦτο παραστῆσαι τοὺς θεοὺς πᾶσιν ὑμῖν (εὔχομαι) (Dem. 228).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Redound to
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17 Relieve
v. trans.Put a stop to: P. and V. παύειν.Relieve from, free from: P. and V. ἀφιέναι (τινά τινος), ἀπαλλάσσειν (τινά τινος), ἀπολύειν (τινά τινος) (Eur., Or. 1236), V. κουφίζειν (τινά τινος); see Deliver.Relieve from labour: V. μόχθου ἐπικουφίζειν.Relieve from troubles: V. ἀποκουφίζειν κακῶν.May the gods relieve you of your sickness: V. καί σε δαίμονες νόσου μεταστήσειαν (Soph., Phil. 462).They made their attacks taking turns to relieve: P. ἀναπαύοντες ἐν τῷ μέρει τοὺς ἐπίπλους ἐποιοῦντο (Thuc. 4, 11).Relieve a person of a duty, etc., take it over from him: P. διαδέχεσθαι (τί τινι).They did not relieve Nicias of the command: P. τὸν Νικίαν οὐ παρέλυσαν τῆς ἀρχῆς (Thuc. 7, 16).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Relieve
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18 Serve
v. trans.Wait on: P. and V. ὑπηρετεῖν (dat.), διακονεῖν (dat.), λατρεύειν (dat.) (Isoc.), θεραπεύειν (acc.), V. προσπολεῖν (dat.)Be a slave to: P. and V. δουλεύειν (dat.), θητεύειν (dat.).Help, assist: P. and V. ὠφελεῖν (acc. or dat.), ἐπωφελεῖν (acc.), ἐπαρκεῖν (dat.), ὑπηρετεῖν (dat.), ἐξυπηρετεῖν (dat.), ὑπουργεῖν (dat.); see help.Treat: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.)Serve at table: see serve up.Serving his own illegal ends: P. τῇ ἑαυτοῦ παρανομίᾳ ἐξυπηρετῶν (Lys. 122).Serve in an office: Ar. and P. ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν.Serve in turn: V. ἀντιδουλεύειν (dat.).Be a slave: P. and V. δουλεύειν, θητεύειν.Serve in the army: P. and V. στρατεύειν (or mid.).Serve in a jury: Ar. and P. δικάζειν.Evils serve as an example to the good: V. τὰ γὰρ κακὰ παραδεῖγμα τοῖς ἐσθλοῖσιν... ἔχει (Eur., El. 1084).Serve for, do instead of: P. and V. ἀντί τινος εἶναι (Thuc. and V. μετρεῖν, P. διαμετρεῖν, V. ἐκμετρεῖν (or mid.) (also Xen. but rare P.).Requite: P. and V. ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀμύνεσθαι, ἀνταμύνεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἀνταμείβεσθαι; see also P. and V. συμβάλλεσθαι (εἰς, acc., V. gen.).Help towards a result: P. προφέρειν (εἰς, acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Serve
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19 Since
prep.P. and V. ἐκ (gen.), ἀπό (gen.).After: P. and V. μετά (acc.).Since then: P. and V. ἐξ ἐκείνου·A country uninjured since the Persian war: P. χώρα ἀπαθὴς οὖσα ἀπὸ τῶν Μηδικῶν. (Thuc. 8, 24.)——————adv.Because: P. and V. ὅτι, P. διότι, V. οὕνεκα, ὁθούνεκα.From the time when: P. and V. ἐξ οὗ, ἀφʼ οὗ, ἐξ ὅτου, V. ἀφʼ οὗπερ ἐξ οὗτε, ἐπεί, P. ἐπειδήπερ, Ar. and V. ἐξ οὗπερ.Ago, from this time: use P. and V. ἐκ τούτου, ἐκ τοῦδε.From that time: P. and V. ἐξ ἐκείνου.Where ever since the gods possess a court honest and loyal: ἵνʼ εὐσεβεστάτη ψῆφος βεβαία τʼ ἐστὶν ἔκ γε τοῦ θεοῖς (Eur., El. 1262).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Since
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20 antiquity
[æn'tikwəti]1) (ancient times, especially those of the ancient Greeks and Romans: the gods and heroes of antiquity.) αρχαιότητα2) (great age: a statue of great antiquity.) παλαιότητα3) ((plural antiquities) something remaining from ancient times (eg a statue, a vase): Roman antiquities.) αρχαία, αρχαιότητες
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